ePMP: Configuring AP Synchronization

Synchronization

Co-location Mode

Disabled: The ePMP device is able to synchronize only with other ePMP Access Points.

Enabled: The ePMP device can be configured to synchronize with PMP 100 or PMP 450 series of radios in addition to other ePMP Access Points.  Please refer to the “ePMP and PMP 100 Co-location and Migration Recommendations Guidefor guidance on synchronizing ePMP and PMP 100Verify that frame size (ms) is configured equally across the co-located installations.

Synchronization Source

GPS: Synchronization timing is received via the AP’s connected GPS antenna. Co-located or in-range APs receiving synchronization via GPS or CMM transmits and receives at the same time, thereby reducing self-interference.

CMM3 and CMM4:  Synchronization timing is received via the AP’s Ethernet port via a connected Cambium Cluster Management Module (CMM). Co-located or in-range APs receiving synchronization via GPS or CMM will transmit and receive at the same time, thereby reducing self-interference. For more information on CMM configuration, refer to the PMP Synchronization Solutions User Guide.

Internal:  Synchronization timing is generated by the AP and the timing is not based on GPS pulses.

Caution

If a CMM is being used, verify that the cables from the CMM to the network switch are at most 30 ft (shielded) or 10 Ft (unshielded) and that the network switch is not PoE (802.3af).

APs using Synchronization Source of Internal will not transmit and receive in sync with other co-located or in-range APs, which introduces self-interference into the system.

Synchronization Source of Co-located System

Configure the Synchronization source of the co-located PMP 100 Access Point.

GPS: The co-located PMP 100 AP receives synchronization timing via the Cambium UGPS (Universal Global Positioning System) module. Co-located or in-range ePMP APs receiving synchronization via GPS or CMM transmits and receives at the same time, thereby reducing self-interference.

CMM3 and CMM4:  The co-located PMP 100 AP receives synchronization timing its  Ethernet port via a connected Cambium Cluster Management Module (CMM). Co-located or in-range ePMP APs receiving synchronization via GPS or CMM will transmit and receive at the same time, thereby reducing self-interference. For more information on CMM configuration, refer to the PMP Synchronization Solutions User Guide. Please refer to the ePMP and PMP 100 Co-location and Migration Recommendations Guide for guidance on synchronizing ePMP and PMP 100.

Synchronization Holdoff Time

The Synchronization Holdoff Time is designed to gracefully handle fluctuations/losses in the GPS synchronization signaling.  After the AP has received a reliable synchronization pulse for at least 60 seconds, if there is a loss of synchronization signal, the Synchronization Holdoff timer is started. During the holdoff interval, all SM registrations are maintained.  If a valid GPS synchronization pulse is regained during the holdoff interval, then the AP continues to operate normally.  If a valid synchronization pulse is not regained from the GPS source during the holdoff interval, then the AP ceases radio transmission. Default is 30 seconds.

Advanced

RTS/CTS (Request to Send / Clear to Send) is the optional mechanism used by the 802.11 (Standard WiFi) wireless networking protocol to reduce frame collisions introduced by the problem known as hidden node problem. Under this mechanism, specific RTS, CTS and ACK (Acknowledgement) frames are exchanged between the AP and SM to schedule transmission of packets over the wireless link. The ability to use this mechanism is available when Access Point Mode is configured as Standard WiFi

Downlink CTS

This parameter applies to CTS mechanism for downlink data transmission.

Disabled: The AP does not wait for a CTS frame from the SM/Client before it sends downlink data.

Enabled: The AP simulates a CTS frame sent to itself notifying the SMs connected to it that it is going to transmits data on the downlink.

Uplink CTS/RTS

This parameter applies to RTS/CTS mechanism for uplink data transmission. When Enabled, SM/Client must send an RTS frame and, only upon receiving a CTS frame from the AP can it transmit uplink data.

RTS Threshold

Configure the RTS packet size threshold for downlink data transmission. Range is between 0–2347 octets. Typically, sending RTS/CTS frames does not occur unless the packet size exceeds this threshold. If the packet size that the node wants to transmit is larger than the threshold, the RTS/CTS handshake gets triggered. Otherwise, the data frame gets sent immediately.

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