List of variables and their values?

Any parameter supported by devices via configuration file can be overridden with replacement variables.  There is not a set list since they are user defined.

If you are asking for a listing of parameters available along with meaning and valid values, as far as I know a list isn't available.

I do recommend using this guide for setting up User-Defined Overrides.  It should help in finding and setting device parameters.

http://community.cambiumnetworks.com/t5/cnMaestro/Unique-per-device-values-in-Profiles-using-User-defined/td-p/63560

It may help to know what you are trying to accomplish.  Is there a specific set of settings that you want to override?  Are they not included in the AP Group/WLAN screens?