Applicable versions: 5.11.0 and above
Applicable platforms: AX radios with integrated antenna
Traditionally, Cambium radios used a fixed antenna gain value (e.g., 25 dBi) across the entire operating frequency range. While simple, this approach does not reflect how real antennas behave – their gain varies with frequency.
The Antenna Gain Profiles feature introduces a more accurate way to handle antenna performance by using up to 8 data points per antenna that map gain vs. frequency. This allows the system to calculate the actual gain at a specific operating frequency and adjust transmit power accordingly.
ePMP 4500 8x8 5GHz Integrated Sector Antenna 17dB Gain
Imprortance
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More realistic modeling: Antenna gain is no longer treated as a flat number but as a curve derived from real antenna measurements.
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Better regulatory compliance: Transmit power (EIRP) calculations are based on true antenna performance, ensuring limits are respected.
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Optimized performance: Where the antenna is less efficient at a frequency, the radio can safely increase transmit power to compensate.
Feature operation
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Profiles per antenna
Each Cambium antenna has a profile derived from its lab-measured gain chart. The profile contains up to 8 points that map gain across frequencies. -
Gain calculation
The system uses linear interpolation between the points. Precision is 1 dB for now, which simplifies implementation without sacrificing accuracy. -
Automatic adjustments
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At driver start or when frequency changes, the gain is recalculated.
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If the actual antenna gain is lower than the maximum expected, the radio can boost TX power by the delta.
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This happens in the background – no GUI controls are required.
- Supported integrations
The feature has been integrated with key subsystems like ACS, DCS, and DFS. It also works with AP and SM modes.
Improvements
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Radios will automatically apply the antenna profile in the background.
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No additional configuration is required.
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Users benefit from optimized TX power and more accurate EIRP validation without needing to manage profiles manually.
